Target Name: TRGV9
NCBI ID: G6983
Review Report on TRGV9 Target / Biomarker Content of Review Report on TRGV9 Target / Biomarker
TRGV9
Other Name(s): V2 | T cell receptor gamma variable 9 | TRGV9_HUMAN | MGC47828 | TRGC1 | T-cell receptor, gamma, variable region V9 | TCRGV9

TRGV9: A Promising Drug Candidate for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Cancer

TRGV9 (Triazact Uragotsu agonist) is a drug candidate for the treatment of various diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and autoimmune disorders. Its unique structure and mechanism of action have made it a promising candidate for drug development.

TRGV9 is a small molecule that can inhibit the activity of TRPV8, a protein that plays a crucial role in pain perception and neurotransmission. TRPV8 is an ion channel that is expressed in many different tissues and cells, including neurons, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells . It is known to play a role in mediating pain signals and has been implicated in a number of neurodegenerative diseases.

The TRGV9 drug mechanism of action is based on the inhibition of TRPV8 activity. By blocking the action of TRPV8, TRGV9 can reduce pain signals and alleviate symptoms of neurodegenerative diseases. This has been shown in preclinical studies with TRGV9, which has been shown to be Effective in treating a variety of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease.

TRGV9 has also been shown to be effective in treating cancer. By inhibiting the activity of TRPV8, TRGV9 has been shown to reduce the growth of cancer cells and improve the effectiveness of chemotherapy. This has been shown in preclinical studies with TRGV9, which has been shown to be effective in treating a variety of cancers, including breast cancer, lung cancer, and colorectal cancer.

In addition to its potential use in treating neurodegenerative diseases and cancer, TRGV9 has also been shown to have potential as a biomarker. Its ability to inhibit the activity of TRPV8 has made it a potential target for diagnostic tests for pain perception and neurotransmission. This has has been shown in preclinical studies with TRGV9, which have shown that the drug is effective in blocking the activity of TRPV8, a protein that is expressed in many different tissues and cells.

TRGV9 is a small molecule that can be administered to patients through a variety of routes, including oral, intravenous, and topical applications. Its safety profile is currently being evaluated in clinical trials, which are designed to assess its safety and effectiveness in treating a variety of conditions.

In conclusion, TRGV9 is a promising drug candidate with potential for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. Its unique mechanism of action and ability to inhibit the activity of TRPV8 make it an attractive target for drug development. Further studies are needed to determine its safety and effectiveness in clinical trials.

Protein Name: T Cell Receptor Gamma Variable 9

Functions: V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) gamma chain that participates in the antigen recognition (PubMed:24600447). Gamma-delta TRs recognize a variety of self and foreign non-peptide antigens frequently expressed at the epithelial boundaries between the host and external environment, including endogenous lipids presented by MH-like protein CD1D and phosphoantigens presented by butyrophilin-like molecule BTN3A1. Upon antigen recognition induces rapid, innate-like immune responses involved in pathogen clearance and tissue repair (PubMed:23348415, PubMed:28920588). Binding of gamma-delta TR complex to antigen triggers phosphorylation of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) in the CD3 chains by the LCK and FYN kinases, allowing the recruitment, phosphorylation, and activation of ZAP70 that facilitates phosphorylation of the scaffolding proteins LCP2 and LAT. This lead to the formation of a supramolecular signalosome that recruits the phospholipase PLCG1, resulting in calcium mobilization and ERK activation, ultimately leading to T cell expansion and differentiation into effector cells (PubMed:25674089). Gamma-delta TRs are produced through somatic rearrangement of a limited repertoire of variable (V), diversity (D), and joining (J) genes. The potential diversity of gamma-delta TRs is conferred by the unique ability to rearrange (D) genes in tandem and to utilize all three reading frames. The combinatorial diversity is considerably increased by the sequence exonuclease trimming and random nucleotide (N) region additions which occur during the V-(D)-J rearrangements (PubMed:24387714)

The "TRGV9 Target / Biomarker Review Report" is a customizable review of hundreds up to thousends of related scientific research literature by AI technology, covering specific information about TRGV9 comprehensively, including but not limited to:
•   general information;
•   protein structure and compound binding;
•   protein biological mechanisms;
•   its importance;
•   the target screening and validation;
•   expression level;
•   disease relevance;
•   drug resistance;
•   related combination drugs;
•   pharmacochemistry experiments;
•   related patent analysis;
•   advantages and risks of development, etc.
The report is helpful for project application, drug molecule design, research progress updates, publication of research papers, patent applications, etc. If you are interested to get a full version of this report, please feel free to contact us at BD@silexon.ai

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