POM121C: A Potential Drug Target and Biomarker for Disease (G100101267)

Target Name: POM121C

NCBI ID: G100101267

POM121C

POM121C: A Potential Drug Target and Biomarker for Disease

Introduction
In the world of medicine and pharmaceuticals, researchers are constantly on the lookout for reliable drug targets and biomarkers that can aid in the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of various diseases. One such promising candidate is POM121C, a protein associated with the nuclear pore complex. With its crucial role in cellular processes, POM121C has garnered significant attention as a potential drug target and biomarker. This article aims to explore the significance of POM121C and its potential implications in disease management.

The Role of POM121C
POM121C, also known as POM121 transmembrane nucleoporin C or Nup121, is a protein crucial for maintaining the structural integrity and functionality of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). The NPC acts as a gatekeeper between the nucleus and cytoplasm, controlling the transport of macromolecules in and out of the nucleus. POM121C forms a transmembrane anchor within the NPC, mediating the insertion of essential nucleoporins and regulating the nucleocytoplasmic transport.

POM121C as a Drug Target
Targeting POM121C could be a promising strategy for drug development, as its disruption may interfere with essential cellular processes. For instance, inhibiting POM121C could hinder the transport of crucial molecules, leading to impaired nuclear-cytoplasmic communication and potentially disrupting the growth and survival of cancer cells. Additionally, targeting POM121C may also serve as a potential avenue for combating viral infections that depend on efficient nucleocytoplasmic transport for their replication.

Challenges in Targeting POM121C
Despite its potential as a drug target, developing therapies that specifically target POM121C poses several challenges. The first hurdle is achieving targeted delivery to the nuclear pore complex. The NPC is composed of over 30 different proteins, making it challenging to specifically deliver drugs or therapeutic agents to POM121C. Additionally, the nuclear envelope poses a barrier due to its lipid bilayer structure, further complicating targeted drug delivery.

Another challenge lies in avoiding off-target effects. Since POM121C is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the nuclear pore complex, any disruption or interference could have unintended consequences on normal cellular processes. It is essential to develop strategies that specifically target POM121C while minimizing potential detrimental effects on overall cellular function.

POM121C as a Biomarker
In addition to its potential as a drug target, POM121C has also shown promise as a biomarker for certain diseases. Biomarkers are measurable indicators that can be used to diagnose, predict the progression, and monitor the response to treatment of a particular disease. POM121C expression levels have been found to be dysregulated in several types of cancer, including breast, lung, and ovarian cancer. This dysregulation can potentially serve as a diagnostic tool, aiding in early detection and more targeted treatment strategies.

Furthermore, POM121C expression levels have also been associated with disease prognosis. High expression levels of POM121C in certain cancers have been linked to poorer outcomes and increased disease progression. Monitoring POM121C expression could help identify patients who need more aggressive treatment or could benefit from targeted therapies.

Conclusion
POM121C, with its crucial role in the nuclear pore complex, holds immense promise as both a drug target and a biomarker in various diseases. Targeting POM121C has the potential to disrupt essential cellular processes in cancer cells and viral infections, making it an attractive avenue for drug development. However, targeted drug delivery and minimizing off-target effects remain significant challenges that need to be addressed.

Moreover, the dysregulation of POM121C expression in cancer and its association with disease prognosis establishes its significance as a potential biomarker. Further research and validation are necessary to fully understand and harness the diagnostic and prognostic potential of POM121C. However, by exploring POM121C as both a drug target and biomarker, researchers open avenues for more personalized and targeted approaches to disease management in the future.

Protein Name: POM121 Transmembrane Nucleoporin C

Functions: Essential component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). The repeat-containing domain may be involved in anchoring components of the pore complex to the pore membrane. When overexpressed in cells induces the formation of cytoplasmic annulate lamellae (AL)

The "POM121C Target / Biomarker Review Report" is a customizable review of hundreds up to thousends of related scientific research literature by AI technology, covering specific information about POM121C comprehensively, including but not limited to:
•   general information;
•   protein structure and compound binding;
•   protein biological mechanisms;
•   its importance;
•   the target screening and validation;
•   expression level;
•   disease relevance;
•   drug resistance;
•   related combination drugs;
•   pharmacochemistry experiments;
•   related patent analysis;
•   advantages and risks of development, etc.
The report is helpful for project application, drug molecule design, research progress updates, publication of research papers, patent applications, etc. If you are interested to get a full version of this report, please feel free to contact us at BD@silexon.ai

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