Target Name: AMY2B
NCBI ID: G280
Review Report on AMY2B Target / Biomarker Content of Review Report on AMY2B Target / Biomarker
AMY2B
Other Name(s): AMY2B variant 1 | AMY3 | glycogenase | Glycogenase | Carcinoid alpha-amylase | Alpha-amylase carcinoid | HXA | Pancreatic mylase, alpha-2B | amylase alpha 2B | OTTHUMP00000012696 | carcinoid alpha-amylase | 1,4-alpha-D-glucan glucanohydrolase | AMY2 | Alpha-amylase 2B | 1,4-alpha-D-glucan glucanohydrolase 2B | amylase alpha 2B (pancreatic) | AMY2B_HUMAN | Amylase alpha 2B, transcript variant 1

Understanding The Role of AMY2B Variant 1 in Various Physiological Processes

AMY2B (AMY2B variant 1) is a protein that is expressed in various tissues of the body, including the brain, heart, and kidneys. It is a member of the AMY2B family, which is characterized by the presence of a unique nucleotide in the A site of the transmembrane domain. While the function of AMY2B is not yet fully understood, it is thought to play a role in various physiological processes, including inflammation, neurodegeneration, and fibrosis.

AMY2B variants

There are several known variants of the AMY2B gene, including AMY2B variant 1, which is the focus of this article. This variant is characterized by a single nucleotide change at position 624, which results in the substitution of a guanine (G) for a thymine (T) at the A site. This substitution has the potential to alter the structure and/or function of the AMY2B protein.

Function

While the exact function of AMY2B variant 1 is not yet fully understood, it is thought to play a role in various physiological processes, including inflammation, neurodegeneration, and fibrosis.

Inflammation

AMY2B variant 1 has been shown to be involved in the regulation of inflammatory responses. Several studies have shown that AMY2B is a target of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-伪, IL-1尾, and IL-6. These cytokines are involved in the recruitment of immune cells to sites of inflammation, and are thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of a variety of inflammatory diseases, including autoimmune disorders and chronic inflammatory pain.

Neurodegeneration

AMY2B variant 1 has also been shown to be involved in the regulation of neurodegenerative diseases. Several studies have shown that AMY2B is a target of neurotoxins, including 尾-amyloid peptides and neurofilament tangles, which are thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.

Fibrosis

AMY2B variant 1 has also been shown to be involved in the regulation of fibrosis, a process in which tissues become abnormally thickened and inflamed. Several studies have shown that AMY2B is a target of fibroblasts, which are cells that produce collagen, a protein involved in fibrosis. These studies suggest that AMY2B may play a role in the regulation of fibrosis by suppressing the activity of fibroblasts.

Molecular mechanisms

While the exact mechanisms by which AMY2B variant 1 functions are not yet fully understood, several studies have shown that it is involved in the regulation of various cellular processes, including cell signaling, protein synthesis, and nuclear organization.

One potential mechanism by which AMY2B variant 1 functions is through its role in cell signaling. Several studies have shown that AMY2B is involved in the regulation of several signaling pathways, including the TGF-β pathway, the Wnt pathway, and the Hedgehog pathway. These pathways are involved in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation, and survival, and are thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of a variety of diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.

Another potential mechanism by which AMY2B variant 1 functions is through its role in protein synthesis. Several studies have shown that AMY2B is involved in the regulation of protein synthesis, including the translation of mRNAs into proteins. This function is thought to be involved in the regulation of cellular processes such as cell growth, differentiation, and survival, and is

Protein Name: Amylase Alpha 2B

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•   general information;
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•   protein biological mechanisms;
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•   the target screening and validation;
•   expression level;
•   disease relevance;
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