Regulation of Protein Translation and Cell Growth in Eukaryotic Cells

Target Name: EIF4A2P4

NCBI ID: G286512

EIF4A2P4

Other Name(s): Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A2 pseudogene 4 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A2 pseudogene 4

Regulation of Protein Translation and Cell Growth in Eukaryotic Cells

EIF4A2P4, also known as Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A2 pseudogene 4, is a protein that plays a crucial role in the process of gene expression in eukaryotic cells. It is a key regulator of the initiation of protein translation, which is the process by which the instructions in a gene's DNA are translated into amino acids that make up the protein.

The EIF4A2P4 protein is a key component of the translation machinery, which is responsible for bringing the amino acids needed to create a protein from the mRNA that has been synthesized in the cell's cytoplasm. It does this by interacting with the mRNA and helping to establish a complex on the surface of the ribosome, the machine that reads the genetic code in mRNA and creates the protein.

EIF4A2P4 is a 21-kDa protein that contains 106 amino acid residues. It is expressed in most eukaryotic cells and is involved in the regulation of protein translation. It is a potent inhibitor of protein translation, and has been shown to be able to inhibit the translation of specific genes.

One of the unique features of EIF4A2P4 is its ability to interact with the mRNA and the translation machinery. It does this by using a special type of interaction called hydrogen bonding, which allows it to form a complex with the mRNA that is able to disrupt the normal function of the translation machinery. This interaction between EIF4A2P4 and the mRNA allows it to inhibit the translation of specific genes, making it a potential drug target.

EIF4A2P4 has also been shown to play a role in the regulation of cell growth and metabolism. It has been shown to be involved in the regulation of the levels of cellular proteins, which are proteins that are synthesized in the cell's cytoplasm and help to carry out various functions in the cell.

In addition to its role in the regulation of protein translation, EIF4A2P4 has also been shown to be involved in the regulation of cell division. It has been shown to be involved in the regulation of the division of certain types of cells, such as muscle cells , and in the regulation of cell cycle progression.

Overall, EIF4A2P4 is a protein that plays a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression in eukaryotic cells. Its ability to interact with the mRNA and the translation machinery makes it a potential drug target, and its role in the regulation of cell growth and metabolism suggests that it may also have a role in the development and treatment of various diseases. Further research is needed to fully understand the function of EIF4A2P4 and its potential as a drug target.

Protein Name: Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4A2 Pseudogene 4

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