Kainate Receptor (GluR) (nonspecified subtype)
Review Report on Kainate Receptor (GluR) (nonspecified subtype) Target / Biomarker Content of Review Report on Kainate Receptor (GluR) (nonspecified subtype) Target / Biomarker
Kainate Receptor (GluR) (nonspecified subtype)

Related Diseases

1) Migraine
Migraine with or Without Aura 1, also known as migraine, is related to familial hemiplegic migraine and migraine without aura, and has symptoms including back pain, headache and hemiplegia. An important gene associated with Migraine with or Without Aura 1 is NOTCH3 (Notch Receptor 3), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Type II diabetes mellitus and Cellular roles of Anthrax toxin. The drugs Mineral oil and Betamethasone have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, pituitary and cortex, and related phenotypes are photophobia and vomiting

2) Stroke, Ischemic
Stroke, Ischemic, also known as cerebral infarction, is related to sneddon syndrome and brain small vessel disease 1, and has symptoms including angina pectoris, back pain and chest pain. An important gene associated with Stroke, Ischemic is F5 (Coagulation Factor V), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ and Diseases of hemostasis. The drugs Heparin, bovine and Nadroparin have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Bone and Brain, and related phenotypes are stroke and homeostasis/metabolism

3) Stroke
Cerebrovascular Disease, also known as cerebrovascular disorder, is related to basal ganglia cerebrovascular disease and stroke, ischemic, and has symptoms including headache, transient ischemic attacks, stereotypic symptoms and angina pectoris. An important gene associated with Cerebrovascular Disease is HOTAIR (HOX Transcript Antisense RNA), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Signal Transduction and Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs). The drugs Acetylcarnitine and Benzocaine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, bone marrow and heart, and related phenotypes are homeostasis/metabolism and growth/size/body region

4) Diabetes Type 2
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, also known as insulin resistance, is related to diabetes mellitus and maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type 8, with exocrine dysfunction, and has symptoms including angina pectoris, tremor and equilibration disorder. An important gene associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is IRS1 (Insulin Receptor Substrate 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Nervous system development and Angiopoietin-like protein 8 regulatory pathway. The drugs Glipizide and Glycopyrronium have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Pancreas and Adipose, and related phenotypes are type ii diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance

5) Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis, also known as ms, is related to pediatric multiple sclerosis and autoimmune hepatitis, and has symptoms including back pain, headache and hemiplegia. An important gene associated with Multiple Sclerosis is HLA-DRB1 (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DR Beta 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains and Cell differentiation - expanded index. The drugs Acetaminophen and Promethazine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Neural Tube and Limb, and related phenotypes are spasticity and diplopia

6) Glioblastoma Multiforme
Glioblastoma, also known as glioblastoma multiforme, is related to brain cancer and glioma, and has symptoms including headache and seizures. An important gene associated with Glioblastoma is MIR21 (MicroRNA 21), and among its related pathways/superpathways is miRNAs involved in DNA damage response. The drugs Trametinib and Dabrafenib have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, t cells and eye, and related phenotypes are glioblastoma multiforme and abnormal cell morphology

7) Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset, also known as parkinson disease, is related to hereditary late-onset parkinson disease and parkinson disease 3, autosomal dominant, and has symptoms including angina pectoris, back pain and headache. An important gene associated with Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset is MAPT (Microtubule Associated Protein Tau), and among its related pathways/superpathways is Parkinson's disease pathway. The drugs Idebenone and Tadalafil have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Brain, and related phenotypes are hallucinations and abnormal autonomic nervous system physiology

8) Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, also known as ocd, is related to trichotillomania and gilles de la tourette syndrome, and has symptoms including sleep disturbances, photophobia and psychiatric symptom. An important gene associated with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is SLC6A4 (Solute Carrier Family 6 Member 4), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Signal Transduction and Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors). The drugs Ethanol and Cycloserine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, subthalamic nucleus and caudate nucleus, and related phenotypes are anxiety and obsessive-compulsive behavior

9) Binge Eating Disorder
Bulimia Nervosa, also known as bulimia, is related to abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome 1 and polysubstance abuse, and has symptoms including salt craving, symptoms and decrease in appetite. An important gene associated with Bulimia Nervosa is BULN (Bulimia Nervosa, Susceptibility To), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Signal Transduction and GPCR downstream signalling. The drugs Memantine and Sibutramine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include thyroid, prefrontal cortex and skin, and related phenotypes are bulimia and nervous system

10) Depression
Major Depressive Disorder, also known as seasonal affective disorder, is related to anxiety and endogenous depression, and has symptoms including affective symptoms, behavioral symptoms and schizophrenic language. An important gene associated with Major Depressive Disorder is HTR2A (5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 2A), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Signal Transduction and Neuroscience. The drugs Fluvoxamine and Valsartan have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, prefrontal cortex and cortex, and related phenotypes are depression and behavior/neurological

11) Ulcerative Colitis
Inflammatory Bowel Disease 1, also known as inflammatory bowel disease 1, is related to inflammatory bowel disease 19 and inflammatory bowel disease 17, and has symptoms including abdominal pain, constipation and diarrhea. An important gene associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease 1 is NOD2 (Nucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Innate Immune System and NF-kappaB Signaling. The drugs Magnesium citrate and Prucalopride have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include colon, bone marrow and bone, and related phenotypes are growth delay and abdominal pain

12) Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory Bowel Disease, also known as inflammatory bowel diseases, is related to inflammatory bowel disease 6 and inflammatory bowel disease 9. An important gene associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease is IL37 (Interleukin 37). The drugs Copper and Zinc cation have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include colon, small intestine and bone marrow.

13) Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety, also known as anxiety disorders, is related to generalized anxiety disorder and separation anxiety disorder, and has symptoms including nervousness, agitation and feeling tense. An important gene associated with Anxiety is SLC6A4 (Solute Carrier Family 6 Member 4), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Signal Transduction and Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors). The drugs Amlodipine and Lorazepam have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, breast and thyroid, and related phenotypes are nervous system and normal

14) Pain
Paine Syndrome, also known as pain disorder, is related to paroxysmal extreme pain disorder and indifference to pain, congenital, autosomal recessive. An important gene associated with Paine Syndrome is HFE (Homeostatic Iron Regulator), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Cardiac conduction and Neuropathic Pain-Signaling in Dorsal Horn Neurons. The drugs Pregabalin and Dinoprostone have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include dorsal root ganglion, spinal cord and breast, and related phenotypes are microcephaly and spastic diplegia

15) Pathological Gambling
Pathological Gambling, also known as compulsive gambling, is related to polysubstance abuse and chronic pain. An important gene associated with Pathological Gambling is DRD2 (Dopamine Receptor D2), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Signal Transduction and GPCR downstream signalling. The drugs Acamprosate and Olanzapine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include prefrontal cortex, cortex and brain, and related phenotypes are no effect and no effect

16) Spasticity
Spasticity is related to spastic paraplegia 41, autosomal dominant and spastic paraplegia 19, autosomal dominant. An important gene associated with Spasticity is SPAST (Spastin), and among its related pathways/superpathways is Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) susceptibility pathways. The drugs Memantine and Dopamine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include spinal cord, brain and skeletal muscle, and related phenotypes are nervous system and growth/size/body region

17) Epilepsy
Epilepsy, also known as epilepsy syndrome, is related to epilepsy, myoclonic juvenile and childhood absence epilepsy, and has symptoms including back pain, headache and pain. An important gene associated with Epilepsy is SCN1A (Sodium Voltage-Gated Channel Alpha Subunit 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Neuropathic Pain-Signaling in Dorsal Horn Neurons and Neuroscience. The drugs Ethosuximide and Vigabatrin have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, temporal lobe and thalamus, and related phenotypes are nervous system and growth/size/body region

18) Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
Apnea, Obstructive Sleep, also known as obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, is related to obesity-hypoventilation syndrome and hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1, and has symptoms including apnea, back pain and cheyne-stokes respiration. An important gene associated with Apnea, Obstructive Sleep is LEP (Leptin), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Metabolism of proteins and Signal Transduction. The drugs Opium and Sorbitol have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include heart, tongue and endothelial, and related phenotypes are anosmia and obstructive sleep apnea

19) Neuropathy
Neuropathy, also known as peripheral neuropathy, is related to neuropathy, hereditary, with liability to pressure palsies and neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type iia, and has symptoms including back pain, headache and neuralgia. An important gene associated with Neuropathy is DLX6-AS1 (DLX6 Antisense RNA 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Neural crest differentiation and EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination. The drugs Capsaicin and Mexiletine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include nerves, dorsal root ganglion and bone marrow, and related phenotypes are no effect and no effect

20) Glioma
Glial Tumor, also known as glioma, is related to optic nerve glioma and brain stem glioma. The drugs Trametinib and Dabrafenib have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, t cells and bone marrow.

21) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis-Parkinsonism/dementia Complex 1, also known as guam disease, is related to frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 3 and frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2, and has symptoms including tremor, bradykinesia and abnormality of extrapyramidal motor function. An important gene associated with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis-Parkinsonism/dementia Complex 1 is TRPM7 (Transient Receptor Potential Cation Channel Subfamily M Member 7), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Neuroscience and Copper homeostasis. The drugs Varenicline and Riluzole have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include bone marrow, spinal cord and brain, and related phenotypes are muscle weakness and dementia

22) Liver Diseases
Liver Disease, also known as liver diseases, is related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and fatty liver disease, and has symptoms including abdominal pain, constipation and diarrhea. An important gene associated with Liver Disease is MEG3 (Maternally Expressed 3), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Metabolism and Nuclear receptors meta-pathway. The drugs Perindopril and Amlodipine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include liver, bone marrow and kidney, and related phenotypes are Reduced mammosphere formation and liver/biliary system

23) Obesity
Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11, also known as obesity, is related to leptin deficiency or dysfunction and type 2 diabetes mellitus, and has symptoms including high weight, symptoms and obesity, metabolically benign. An important gene associated with Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11 is UCP3 (Uncoupling Protein 3), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Beta-2 adrenergic-dependent CFTR expression and Glucose / Energy Metabolism. The drugs Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone succinate have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include skeletal muscle, liver and heart, and related phenotypes are obesity and decreased resting energy expenditure

24) Cerebrovascular Disorders
Cerebrovascular Disease, also known as cerebrovascular disorder, is related to basal ganglia cerebrovascular disease and stroke, ischemic, and has symptoms including headache, transient ischemic attacks, stereotypic symptoms and angina pectoris. An important gene associated with Cerebrovascular Disease is HOTAIR (HOX Transcript Antisense RNA), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Signal Transduction and Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs). The drugs Acetylcarnitine and Benzocaine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, bone marrow and heart, and related phenotypes are homeostasis/metabolism and growth/size/body region

25) Nutrition Disorders
Nutritional Deficiency Disease, also known as malnutrition, is related to folic acid deficiency anemia and iron deficiency anemia, and has symptoms including abdominal pain, cachexia and constipation. An important gene associated with Nutritional Deficiency Disease is TTR (Transthyretin), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Metabolism of proteins and Glucose / Energy Metabolism. The drugs Heparin, bovine and Tramadol have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include liver, skeletal muscle and breast, and related phenotypes are no effect and no effect

26) Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder, also known as depression, bipolar, is related to bipolar i disorder and schizophrenia. An important gene associated with Bipolar Disorder is MAFD1 (Major Affective Disorder 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Neurotransmitter clearance and "Methylphenidate Pathway, Pharmacodynamics". The drugs Coal tar and Eleuthero have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, prefrontal cortex and eye, and related phenotypes are Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2) and Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)

27) Borderline Personality Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder is related to schizotypal personality disorder and bulimia nervosa. An important gene associated with Borderline Personality Disorder is SLC6A4 (Solute Carrier Family 6 Member 4), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Signal Transduction and GPCR downstream signalling. The drugs Fluoxetine and Dopamine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, amygdala and cortex, and related phenotypes are no effect and no effect

28) Tardive Dyskinesia
Tardive Dyskinesia, also known as neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia, is related to movement disease and parkinsonism, and has symptoms including spasmodic torticollis and myoclonus. An important gene associated with Tardive Dyskinesia is NQO1 (NAD(P)H Quinone Dehydrogenase 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Estrogen metabolism and Biogenic amine synthesis. The drugs Aripiprazole and Varenicline have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include tongue, brain and globus pallidus, and related phenotypes are akathisia and tardive dyskinesia

29) Alcoholism
Alcohol Dependence, also known as alcoholism, is related to alcohol use disorder and personality disorder. An important gene associated with Alcohol Dependence is GABRA2 (Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptor Subunit Alpha2), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Transmission across Chemical Synapses and Metapathway biotransformation Phase I and II. The drugs Lenograstim and Alogliptin have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include liver, brain and prefrontal cortex, and related phenotypes are alcoholism and no effect

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More Common Targets

11beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase | 14-3-3 Protein | 15-Lipoxygenase | 17-beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase | 28S ribosomal subunit, mitochondrial | 3-Ketoacyl-CoA Thiolase (3-KAT) | 39S ribosomal subunit, mitochondrial | 4EHP-GYF2 complex | 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor | 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 1 (5-HT1) | 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 2 (5-HT2) | 60S Ribosome | 9-1-1 cell-cycle checkpoint response complex | A-Kinase Anchor Proteins | A1BG | A1BG-AS1 | A1CF | A2M | A2M-AS1 | A2ML1 | A2MP1 | A3GALT2 | A4GALT | A4GNT | AAAS | AACS | AACSP1 | AADAC | AADACL2 | AADACL2-AS1 | AADACL3 | AADACL4 | AADACP1 | AADAT | AAGAB | AAK1 | AAMDC | AAMP | AANAT | AAR2 | AARD | AARS1 | AARS2 | AARSD1 | AASDH | AASDHPPT | AASS | AATBC | AATF | AATK | ABALON | ABAT | ABCA1 | ABCA10 | ABCA11P | ABCA12 | ABCA13 | ABCA17P | ABCA2 | ABCA3 | ABCA4 | ABCA5 | ABCA6 | ABCA7 | ABCA8 | ABCA9 | ABCB1 | ABCB10 | ABCB11 | ABCB4 | ABCB5 | ABCB6 | ABCB7 | ABCB8 | ABCB9 | ABCC1 | ABCC10 | ABCC11 | ABCC12 | ABCC13 | ABCC2 | ABCC3 | ABCC4 | ABCC5 | ABCC6 | ABCC6P1 | ABCC6P2 | ABCC8 | ABCC9 | ABCD1 | ABCD2 | ABCD3 | ABCD4 | ABCE1 | ABCF1 | ABCF1-DT | ABCF2 | ABCF3 | ABCG1 | ABCG2

Disease Target / Biomarker