Calcium channel (nonspecified subtype)
Review Report on Calcium channel (nonspecified subtype) Target / Biomarker Content of Review Report on Calcium channel (nonspecified subtype) Target / Biomarker
Calcium channel (nonspecified subtype)

Related Diseases

1) Arthritis
Arthritis, also known as inflammatory joint disease, is related to rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, and has symptoms including arthralgia, back pain and metatarsalgia. An important gene associated with Arthritis is SYK (Spleen Associated Tyrosine Kinase), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Innate Immune System and MIF Mediated Glucocorticoid Regulation. The drugs Entecavir and Chlorhexidine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include joint, bone and bone marrow, and related phenotypes are Decreased Tat-dependent HIV-LTR-beta-galactosidase protein expression and homeostasis/metabolism

2) Migraine
Migraine with or Without Aura 1, also known as migraine, is related to familial hemiplegic migraine and migraine without aura, and has symptoms including back pain, headache and hemiplegia. An important gene associated with Migraine with or Without Aura 1 is NOTCH3 (Notch Receptor 3), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Type II diabetes mellitus and Cellular roles of Anthrax toxin. The drugs Mineral oil and Betamethasone have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, pituitary and cortex, and related phenotypes are photophobia and vomiting

3) Constipation
Constipation is related to irritable bowel syndrome and hirschsprung disease 1. An important gene associated with Constipation is RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) and Signal Transduction. The drugs Bupivacaine and Tramadol have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include spinal cord, kidney and colon, and related phenotypes are nervous system and normal

4) Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia, also known as hypoglycaemia, is related to hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 2 and hypoglycemia, leucine-induced, and has symptoms including sugar craving An important gene associated with Hypoglycemia is ABCC8 (ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily C Member 8), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Metabolism and PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. The drugs Pasireotide and Insulin aspart have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include liver, kidney and heart, and related phenotypes are no effect and no effect

5) Huntington's Disease
Huntington Disease, also known as huntington's disease, is related to huntington disease-like 1 and choreatic disease, and has symptoms including back pain, headache and myoclonus. An important gene associated with Huntington Disease is HTT (Huntingtin), and among its related pathways/superpathways is miRNAs involved in DNA damage response. The drugs Memantine and Dopamine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Brain, eye and globus pallidus, and related phenotypes are chorea and mental deterioration

6) Stroke, Ischemic
Stroke, Ischemic, also known as cerebral infarction, is related to sneddon syndrome and brain small vessel disease 1, and has symptoms including angina pectoris, back pain and chest pain. An important gene associated with Stroke, Ischemic is F5 (Coagulation Factor V), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ and Diseases of hemostasis. The drugs Heparin, bovine and Nadroparin have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Bone and Brain, and related phenotypes are stroke and homeostasis/metabolism

7) Stroke
Cerebrovascular Disease, also known as cerebrovascular disorder, is related to basal ganglia cerebrovascular disease and stroke, ischemic, and has symptoms including headache, transient ischemic attacks, stereotypic symptoms and angina pectoris. An important gene associated with Cerebrovascular Disease is HOTAIR (HOX Transcript Antisense RNA), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Signal Transduction and Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs). The drugs Acetylcarnitine and Benzocaine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, bone marrow and heart, and related phenotypes are homeostasis/metabolism and growth/size/body region

8) Restless Legs Syndrome
Restless Legs Syndrome, also known as restless leg syndrome, is related to restless legs syndrome 7 and restless legs syndrome 6, and has symptoms including back pain, headache and pain. An important gene associated with Restless Legs Syndrome is RLS4 (Restless Legs Syndrome 4), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Alpha-synuclein signaling and "Methylphenidate Pathway, Pharmacodynamics". The drugs Benzocaine and Tannic acid have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include heart, lung and spinal cord.

9) Diabetes Type 2
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, also known as insulin resistance, is related to diabetes mellitus and maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type 8, with exocrine dysfunction, and has symptoms including angina pectoris, tremor and equilibration disorder. An important gene associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is IRS1 (Insulin Receptor Substrate 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Nervous system development and Angiopoietin-like protein 8 regulatory pathway. The drugs Glipizide and Glycopyrronium have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Pancreas and Adipose, and related phenotypes are type ii diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance

10) Diabetes Type 1
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, also known as diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent, is related to type 1 diabetes mellitus 12 and type 1 diabetes mellitus 5, and has symptoms including polyuria and polydipsia. An important gene associated with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is HNF1A (HNF1 Homeobox A), and among its related pathways/superpathways are IL-9 Signaling Pathways and Immune response NFAT in immune response. The drugs Rituximab and Glipizide have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Bone and Pancreas, and related phenotypes are diabetes mellitus and polydipsia

11) Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Heart Disease 1, also known as coronary heart disease, is related to angina pectoris and abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome 1, and has symptoms including angina pectoris, chest pain and edema. An important gene associated with Coronary Heart Disease 1 is CX3CR1 (C-X3-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Metabolism and Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides. The drugs Simvastatin and Lovastatin have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Limb and Bone, and related phenotypes are Increased free cholesterol and Increased LDL uptake

12) Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis Susceptibility, also known as atherosclerosis, is related to cerebral atherosclerosis and generalized atherosclerosis, and has symptoms including angina pectoris, chest pain and edema. An important gene associated with Atherosclerosis Susceptibility is ATHS (Atherosclerosis Susceptibility (Lipoprotein Associated)), and among its related pathways/superpathways are "Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance" and Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling. The drugs Enalaprilat and Enalapril have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Heart, and related phenotypes are hypertriglyceridemia and myocardial infarction

13) Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy, also known as narcoleptic syndrome, is related to narcolepsy 1 and cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, autosomal dominant, and has symptoms including hemiplegia, sleep disturbances and snoring. An important gene associated with Narcolepsy is HCRT (Hypocretin Neuropeptide Precursor), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Transcription factor regulation in adipogenesis and Orexin receptor pathway. The drugs Central Nervous System Stimulants and Sodium citrate have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, heart and eye.

14) Asthma
Asthma, also known as chronic obstructive asthma, is related to allergic asthma and childhood-onset asthma, and has symptoms including recurring periods of wheezing, chest tightness and shortness of breath. An important gene associated with Asthma is IL13 (Interleukin 13), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Allograft rejection and Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling. The drugs Fentanyl and Etomidate have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Lung, smooth muscle and skin, and related phenotypes are asthma and bronchoconstriction

15) Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome
Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome, also known as nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, is related to basal cell carcinoma 1 and desmoplastic nodular medulloblastoma. An important gene associated with Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome is PTCH1 (Patched 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation and ERK Signaling. The drugs Verteporfin and Antihypertensive Agents have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include skin, heart and brain, and related phenotypes are cerebral calcification and melanocytic nevus

16) Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis, also known as ms, is related to pediatric multiple sclerosis and autoimmune hepatitis, and has symptoms including back pain, headache and hemiplegia. An important gene associated with Multiple Sclerosis is HLA-DRB1 (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DR Beta 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains and Cell differentiation - expanded index. The drugs Acetaminophen and Promethazine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Neural Tube and Limb, and related phenotypes are spasticity and diplopia

17) Multiple Sclerosis, Primary Progressive
Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis, also known as multiple sclerosis, primary progressive, is related to relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and multiple sclerosis. An important gene associated with Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis is MOG (Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Innate Immune System and Cytokine Signaling in Immune system. The drugs Dalfampridine and Potassium Channel Blockers have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, spinal cord and t cells, and related phenotypes are immune system and no phenotypic analysis

18) Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-remitting
Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis, also known as relapsing-remitting ms, is related to secondary progressive multiple sclerosis and multiple sclerosis. An important gene associated with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis is TUG1 (Taurine Up-Regulated 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Innate Immune System and MIF Mediated Glucocorticoid Regulation. The drugs Alemtuzumab and Phylloquinone have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include spinal cord, brain and bone marrow, and related phenotypes are growth/size/body region and homeostasis/metabolism

19) Glioblastoma Multiforme
Glioblastoma, also known as glioblastoma multiforme, is related to brain cancer and glioma, and has symptoms including headache and seizures. An important gene associated with Glioblastoma is MIR21 (MicroRNA 21), and among its related pathways/superpathways is miRNAs involved in DNA damage response. The drugs Trametinib and Dabrafenib have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, t cells and eye, and related phenotypes are glioblastoma multiforme and abnormal cell morphology

20) Absence Epilepsy
Childhood Absence Epilepsy, also known as pyknolepsy, is related to juvenile absence epilepsy and epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, and has symptoms including seizures, absence attacks and absence seizures. An important gene associated with Childhood Absence Epilepsy is PCDH19 (Protocadherin 19), and among its related pathways/superpathways are CREB Pathway and Sweet Taste Signaling. The drugs Cannabidiol and Anticonvulsants have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include eye, thalamus and temporal lobe, and related phenotypes are eeg with spike-wave complexes (2.5-3.5 hz) and typical absence seizure

21) Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset, also known as parkinson disease, is related to hereditary late-onset parkinson disease and parkinson disease 3, autosomal dominant, and has symptoms including angina pectoris, back pain and headache. An important gene associated with Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset is MAPT (Microtubule Associated Protein Tau), and among its related pathways/superpathways is Parkinson's disease pathway. The drugs Idebenone and Tadalafil have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Brain, and related phenotypes are hallucinations and abnormal autonomic nervous system physiology

22) Fibrillation, Atrial
Atrial Fibrillation, also known as a fib - [atrial fibrillation], is related to stroke, ischemic and mitral valve stenosis, and has symptoms including angina pectoris, chest pain and edema. An important gene associated with Atrial Fibrillation is SCN5A (Sodium Voltage-Gated Channel Alpha Subunit 5), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Neuropathic Pain-Signaling in Dorsal Horn Neurons and G-Beta Gamma Signaling. The drugs Hydroxychloroquine and Isoprenaline have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include heart, lung and atrioventricular node, and related phenotypes are no effect and no effect

23) Angina Pectoris
Angina Pectoris, also known as prinzmetal's variant angina, is related to polycythemia vera and intermittent claudication, and has symptoms including other and unspecified angina pectoris An important gene associated with Angina Pectoris is EDN1 (Endothelin 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Signal Transduction and Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+. The drugs Candesartan cilexetil and Amiodarone have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include heart, smooth muscle and bone marrow, and related phenotypes are homeostasis/metabolism and muscle

24) Myocardial Infarction
Myocardial Infarction, also known as heart attack, is related to lipoprotein quantitative trait locus and cardiovascular system disease, and has symptoms including angina pectoris, chest pain and edema. An important gene associated with Myocardial Infarction is MIAT (Myocardial Infarction Associated Transcript), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ and Antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects of Nrf2 on SARS-CoV-2 pathway. The drugs Miconazole and Clotrimazole have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Bone and Limb.

25) Cardiac Arrest
Cardiac Arrest, also known as cardiopulmonary arrest, is related to post-cardiac arrest syndrome and ventricular fibrillation, paroxysmal familial, 1, and has symptoms including angina pectoris, chest pain and edema. An important gene associated with Cardiac Arrest is CASQ2 (Calsequestrin 2), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides and Beta-2 adrenergic-dependent CFTR expression. The drugs Clonazepam and Propofol have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include heart, brain and skeletal muscle, and related phenotypes are muscle and cardiovascular system

26) Heart Failure
Congestive Heart Failure, also known as congestive heart disease, is related to cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1e and orthostatic intolerance, and has symptoms including angina pectoris, chest pain and edema. An important gene associated with Congestive Heart Failure is CDKN2B-AS1 (CDKN2B Antisense RNA 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Cardiac conduction and "Antiarrhythmic Pathway, Pharmacodynamics". The drugs Salbutamol and Thalidomide have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Adipose and Lateral Plate Mesoderm, and related phenotypes are muscle and homeostasis/metabolism

27) Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation, also known as acute myeloblastic leukemia type 2, is related to myeloid leukemia and myeloid sarcoma. An important gene associated with Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation is MIR181A1HG (MIR181A1 Host Gene), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Ras signaling and Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Lineage-specific Markers. The drugs Nicotine and Amsacrine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include myeloid, bone marrow and t cells, and related phenotypes are Decreased substrate adherent cell growth and Decreased substrate adherent cell growth

28) Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Leukemia, Chronic Myeloid, also known as chronic myelogenous leukemia, is related to atypical chronic myeloid leukemia, bcr-abl1 negative and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia, and has symptoms including angina pectoris, chest pain and edema. An important gene associated with Leukemia, Chronic Myeloid is ABL1 (ABL Proto-Oncogene 1, Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinase), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Overview of interferons-mediated signaling pathway and VEGF Pathway (Tocris). The drugs Benzocaine and Tannic acid have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include myeloid, bone marrow and bone, and related phenotypes are myeloproliferative disorder and splenomegaly

29) Bronchitis
Bronchitis, also known as chronic bronchitis, is related to allergic asthma and haemophilus influenzae, and has symptoms including cough, shortness of breath and low fever. An important gene associated with Bronchitis is ELANE (Elastase, Neutrophil Expressed), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Signal Transduction and Innate Immune System. The drugs Cefdinir and Streptokinase have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include lung, heart and t cells, and related phenotypes are no effect and no effect

30) Premature Ejaculation
Premature Ejaculation is related to impotence and paine syndrome. An important gene associated with Premature Ejaculation is SLC6A4 (Solute Carrier Family 6 Member 4), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Prader-Willi and Angelman syndrome and Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) susceptibility pathways. The drugs Sildenafil and Sodium citrate have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include cervix, brain and prostate.

31) Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne Type, also known as duchenne muscular dystrophy, is related to muscular dystrophy, becker type and facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 1, and has symptoms including waddling gait and weakness. An important gene associated with Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne Type is DMD (Dystrophin), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Cell differentiation - expanded index and miRNAs involvement in the immune response in sepsis. The drugs Carvedilol and Ramipril have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Adipose and Umbilical Cord, and related phenotypes are scoliosis and respiratory insufficiency

32) MELAS Syndrome
Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-Like Episodes, also known as melas syndrome, is related to mitochondrial myopathy and lactic acidosis, and has symptoms including myalgia, hemiparesis and ophthalmoplegia. An important gene associated with Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-Like Episodes is MT-ND6 (Mitochondrially Encoded NADH:Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase Core Subunit 6), and among its related pathways/superpathways are "Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins." and Complex I biogenesis. The drugs Vaccines and Immunologic Factors have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, eye and heart, and related phenotypes are eeg abnormality and muscle weakness

33) Depression
Major Depressive Disorder, also known as seasonal affective disorder, is related to anxiety and endogenous depression, and has symptoms including affective symptoms, behavioral symptoms and schizophrenic language. An important gene associated with Major Depressive Disorder is HTR2A (5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 2A), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Signal Transduction and Neuroscience. The drugs Fluvoxamine and Valsartan have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, prefrontal cortex and cortex, and related phenotypes are depression and behavior/neurological

34) Lymphoma
Lymphosarcoma, also known as lymphoma, diffuse, is related to lymphoma, non-hodgkin, familial and lymphoma, hodgkin, classic. An important gene associated with Lymphosarcoma is BCL6 (BCL6 Transcription Repressor), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Direct p53 effectors and Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling. The drugs Crofelemer and Aprepitant have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include t cells, bone marrow and myeloid.

35) Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory Bowel Disease, also known as inflammatory bowel diseases, is related to inflammatory bowel disease 6 and inflammatory bowel disease 9. An important gene associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease is IL37 (Interleukin 37). The drugs Copper and Zinc cation have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include colon, small intestine and bone marrow.

36) Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety, also known as anxiety disorders, is related to generalized anxiety disorder and separation anxiety disorder, and has symptoms including nervousness, agitation and feeling tense. An important gene associated with Anxiety is SLC6A4 (Solute Carrier Family 6 Member 4), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Signal Transduction and Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors). The drugs Amlodipine and Lorazepam have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, breast and thyroid, and related phenotypes are nervous system and normal

37) Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism, also known as hyperparathyroidism and other disorders of parathyroid gland, is related to hyperparathyroidism 1 and hyperparathyroidism 2 with jaw tumors. An important gene associated with Hyperparathyroidism is HRPT3 (Hyperparathyroidism 3), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Signal Transduction and G alpha (s) signalling events. The drugs Benzocaine and Tannic acid have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include kidney, bone and thyroid, and related phenotypes are homeostasis/metabolism and endocrine/exocrine gland

38) Pain
Paine Syndrome, also known as pain disorder, is related to paroxysmal extreme pain disorder and indifference to pain, congenital, autosomal recessive. An important gene associated with Paine Syndrome is HFE (Homeostatic Iron Regulator), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Cardiac conduction and Neuropathic Pain-Signaling in Dorsal Horn Neurons. The drugs Pregabalin and Dinoprostone have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include dorsal root ganglion, spinal cord and breast, and related phenotypes are microcephaly and spastic diplegia

39) Spasticity
Spasticity is related to spastic paraplegia 41, autosomal dominant and spastic paraplegia 19, autosomal dominant. An important gene associated with Spasticity is SPAST (Spastin), and among its related pathways/superpathways is Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) susceptibility pathways. The drugs Memantine and Dopamine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include spinal cord, brain and skeletal muscle, and related phenotypes are nervous system and growth/size/body region

40) Cancer, Prostate
Prostate Cancer, also known as prostate carcinoma, is related to breast cancer and prostate disease, and has symptoms including angina pectoris, tremor and equilibration disorder. An important gene associated with Prostate Cancer is CHEK2 (Checkpoint Kinase 2), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Endometrial cancer and Breast cancer pathway. The drugs Sodium citrate and Sildenafil have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include prostate, bone and lymph node, and related phenotypes are prostate cancer and neoplasm

41) Epilepsy
Epilepsy, also known as epilepsy syndrome, is related to epilepsy, myoclonic juvenile and childhood absence epilepsy, and has symptoms including back pain, headache and pain. An important gene associated with Epilepsy is SCN1A (Sodium Voltage-Gated Channel Alpha Subunit 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Neuropathic Pain-Signaling in Dorsal Horn Neurons and Neuroscience. The drugs Ethosuximide and Vigabatrin have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, temporal lobe and thalamus, and related phenotypes are nervous system and growth/size/body region

42) Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome
Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome, also known as pths, is related to pitt-hopkins-like syndrome 2 and pitt-hopkins-like syndrome 1, and has symptoms including constipation, seizures and nasal flaring. An important gene associated with Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome is TCF4 (Transcription Factor 4), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Neurogenesis regulation in the olfactory epithelium and MECP2 and associated Rett syndrome. The drugs Sodium citrate and Vancomycin have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include testes, brain and skin, and related phenotypes are failure to thrive and constipation

43) Vertigo
Central Nervous System Origin Vertigo, also known as vertigo of central origin, is related to sneddon syndrome and cerebrovascular disease, and has symptoms including dizziness, nausea and vomiting. An important gene associated with Central Nervous System Origin Vertigo is CACNA1A (Calcium Voltage-Gated Channel Subunit Alpha1 A), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Diseases of hemostasis and Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs). The drugs Calcium carbonate and Dimenhydrinate have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include cerebellum, brain and liver, and related phenotypes are homeostasis/metabolism and growth/size/body region

44) Sleep Disorder
Sleep Disorder, also known as sleep disorders, is related to narcolepsy 1 and idiopathic hypersomnia, and has symptoms including back pain, cachexia and cyanosis. An important gene associated with Sleep Disorder is HCRT (Hypocretin Neuropeptide Precursor), and among its related pathways/superpathways are IL-9 Signaling Pathways and Peptide hormone metabolism. The drugs Tramadol and Ketamine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include heart, brain and lung, and related phenotypes are no effect and no effect

45) Neurotoxicity
Toxic Encephalopathy, also known as neurotoxicity, is related to amyloidosis and neuroblastoma. An important gene associated with Toxic Encephalopathy is H2AC18 (H2A Clustered Histone 18), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Signal Transduction and Akt Signaling. The drugs Abacavir and Lamivudine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, liver and breast, and related phenotypes are Decreased caspase 3/7 activity and nervous system

46) Avian Influenza
Avian Influenza, also known as influenza in birds, is related to influenza and newcastle disease, and has symptoms including fever, cough and sore throat. An important gene associated with Avian Influenza is FURIN (Furin, Paired Basic Amino Acid Cleaving Enzyme), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Innate Immune System and Disease. The drugs Lactitol and Formaldehyde have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include eye, kidney and heart, and related phenotypes are fatigue and fever

47) Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, also known as diabetes, is related to type 2 diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes, and has symptoms including angina pectoris, tremor and equilibration disorder. An important gene associated with Diabetes Mellitus is KCNJ11 (Potassium Inwardly Rectifying Channel Subfamily J Member 11), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Regulation of beta-cell development and Cell differentiation - expanded index. The drugs Miconazole and Clotrimazole have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include pancreas, bone marrow and kidney.

48) Ischemia
Ischemia, also known as acute coronary syndrome, is related to limb ischemia and lipoprotein quantitative trait locus, and has symptoms including anoxemia, polydipsia and muscle weakness. An important gene associated with Ischemia is LINC01254 (Long Intergenic Non-Protein Coding RNA 1254), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Signal Transduction and Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+. The drugs Lovastatin and Nadroparin have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include bone marrow, heart and brain, and related phenotypes are homeostasis/metabolism and nervous system

49) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis-Parkinsonism/dementia Complex 1, also known as guam disease, is related to frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 3 and frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2, and has symptoms including tremor, bradykinesia and abnormality of extrapyramidal motor function. An important gene associated with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis-Parkinsonism/dementia Complex 1 is TRPM7 (Transient Receptor Potential Cation Channel Subfamily M Member 7), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Neuroscience and Copper homeostasis. The drugs Varenicline and Riluzole have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include bone marrow, spinal cord and brain, and related phenotypes are muscle weakness and dementia

50) Anal Fissure
Anus Disease, also known as anal fissure, is related to constipation and anal fistula, and has symptoms including abdominal pain, constipation and diarrhea. An important gene associated with Anus Disease is FREM2 (FRAS1 Related Extracellular Matrix 2), and among its related pathways/superpathways are TNFR1 Pathway and Malignant pleural mesothelioma. The drugs Diltiazem and Acetylcholine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include kidney, colon and skin, and related phenotypes are nervous system and cellular

51) Liver Diseases
Liver Disease, also known as liver diseases, is related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and fatty liver disease, and has symptoms including abdominal pain, constipation and diarrhea. An important gene associated with Liver Disease is MEG3 (Maternally Expressed 3), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Metabolism and Nuclear receptors meta-pathway. The drugs Perindopril and Amlodipine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include liver, bone marrow and kidney, and related phenotypes are Reduced mammosphere formation and liver/biliary system

52) Hepatic Steatosis
Fatty Liver Disease, Nonalcoholic 1, also known as nafld1, is related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and fatty liver disease. An important gene associated with Fatty Liver Disease, Nonalcoholic 1 is ATG7 (Autophagy Related 7). The drugs Metformin and Entecavir have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include liver, skeletal muscle and kidney, and related phenotype is hepatic steatosis.

53) Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable Bowel Syndrome, also known as irritable colon, is related to fibromyalgia and lactose intolerance, and has symptoms including abdominal pain, constipation and diarrhea. An important gene associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome is SLC6A4 (Solute Carrier Family 6 Member 4), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Signal Transduction and GPCR downstream signalling. The drugs Clarithromycin and Simethicone have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include colon, brain and kidney, and related phenotypes are homeostasis/metabolism and nervous system

54) Obesity
Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11, also known as obesity, is related to leptin deficiency or dysfunction and type 2 diabetes mellitus, and has symptoms including high weight, symptoms and obesity, metabolically benign. An important gene associated with Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11 is UCP3 (Uncoupling Protein 3), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Beta-2 adrenergic-dependent CFTR expression and Glucose / Energy Metabolism. The drugs Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone succinate have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include skeletal muscle, liver and heart, and related phenotypes are obesity and decreased resting energy expenditure

55) Gastrointestinal Disorders
Gastrointestinal System Disease, also known as gastrointestinal disease, is related to crohn's disease and stomach disease, and has symptoms including peeling tongue, catarrh and blood in stool. An important gene associated with Gastrointestinal System Disease is MIR199A1 (MicroRNA 199a-1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Cell differentiation - expanded index and miRNAs involved in DNA damage response. The drugs Indomethacin and Racepinephrine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include gastrointestinal tract, small intestine and liver.

56) Cholecystitis
Cholecystitis, also known as acute cholecystitis, is related to emphysematous cholecystitis and acalculous cholecystitis. An important gene associated with Cholecystitis is ABCB4 (ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily B Member 4), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Disease and Programmed Cell Death. The drugs Sultamicillin and Ketamine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include pancreas, liver and bone marrow, and related phenotypes are homeostasis/metabolism and neoplasm

57) Cerebrovascular Disorders
Cerebrovascular Disease, also known as cerebrovascular disorder, is related to basal ganglia cerebrovascular disease and stroke, ischemic, and has symptoms including headache, transient ischemic attacks, stereotypic symptoms and angina pectoris. An important gene associated with Cerebrovascular Disease is HOTAIR (HOX Transcript Antisense RNA), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Signal Transduction and Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs). The drugs Acetylcarnitine and Benzocaine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, bone marrow and heart, and related phenotypes are homeostasis/metabolism and growth/size/body region

58) Overactive Bladder
Low Compliance Bladder, also known as overactive bladder, is related to interstitial cystitis and paine syndrome, and has symptoms including dysuria, urgency of micturition and prostatism. An important gene associated with Low Compliance Bladder is P2RX3 (Purinergic Receptor P2X 3), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Signal Transduction and Myometrial relaxation and contraction pathways. The drugs Propiverine and Lidocaine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include spinal cord, smooth muscle and prostate.

59) Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy, Modifier of, also known as leber hereditary optic neuropathy, is related to mitochondrial complex i deficiency, nuclear type 1 and leber optic atrophy and dystonia, and has symptoms including ataxia and static tremor. An important gene associated with Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy, Modifier of is MT-ND6 (Mitochondrially Encoded NADH:Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase Core Subunit 6), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Metabolism and "Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins.". The drugs Curcumin and Bezafibrate have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include eye, bone marrow and brain, and related phenotypes are mitochondrial respiratory chain defects and slow decrease in visual acuity

60) Thrombosis
Complement Hyperactivation, Angiopathic Thrombosis, and Protein-Losing Enteropathy, also known as chaple, is related to blood group, cromer system and protein-losing enteropathy. An important gene associated with Complement Hyperactivation, Angiopathic Thrombosis, and Protein-Losing Enteropathy is CD55 (CD55 Molecule (Cromer Blood Group)). The drugs Dabigatran and Norethisterone have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include liver, whole blood and endothelial, and related phenotypes are thrombocytosis and hepatomegaly

61) Dyslipidemia
Lipid Metabolism Disorder, also known as dyslipidemia, is related to hyperlipoproteinemia, type iii and hypobetalipoproteinemia, familial, 1. An important gene associated with Lipid Metabolism Disorder is LIPC (Lipase C, Hepatic Type), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Metabolism and Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides. The drugs Tocopherol and Aripiprazole have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include liver, heart and bone marrow, and related phenotypes are no effect and no effect

62) Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder, also known as depression, bipolar, is related to bipolar i disorder and schizophrenia. An important gene associated with Bipolar Disorder is MAFD1 (Major Affective Disorder 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Neurotransmitter clearance and "Methylphenidate Pathway, Pharmacodynamics". The drugs Coal tar and Eleuthero have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, prefrontal cortex and eye, and related phenotypes are Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2) and Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)

63) Alcoholism
Alcohol Dependence, also known as alcoholism, is related to alcohol use disorder and personality disorder. An important gene associated with Alcohol Dependence is GABRA2 (Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptor Subunit Alpha2), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Transmission across Chemical Synapses and Metapathway biotransformation Phase I and II. The drugs Lenograstim and Alogliptin have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include liver, brain and prefrontal cortex, and related phenotypes are alcoholism and no effect

64) Psoriasis
Psoriasis is related to psoriasis 7 and psoriasis 10, and has symptoms including exanthema, pruritus and psoriasiform rash. An important gene associated with Psoriasis is MIR203A (MicroRNA 203a), and among its related pathways/superpathways are miRNAs involvement in the immune response in sepsis and Cell differentiation - expanded index. The drugs Metformin and Vedolizumab have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include skin, t cells and endothelial.

65) Intermittent Claudication
Intermittent Claudication, also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, is related to peripheral artery disease and angina pectoris, and has symptoms including back pain, headache and pain. An important gene associated with Intermittent Claudication is SELP (Selectin P), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Signal Transduction and ERK Signaling. The drugs Vorapaxar and Thrombin have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Placenta, bone marrow and spinal cord, and related phenotypes are no effect and no effect

66) Raynaud Phenomenon
Raynaud Disease, also known as raynaud phenomenon, is related to antisynthetase syndrome and scleroderma, familial progressive, and has symptoms including abdominal pain, angina pectoris and chest pain. An important gene associated with Raynaud Disease is CENPB (Centromere Protein B), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ and Diseases of hemostasis. The drugs Cilostazol and Ethanol have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include skin, lung and heart, and related phenotypes are abnormality of the skeletal system and raynaud phenomenon

67) Glaucoma
Intraocular Pressure Quantitative Trait Locus, also known as glaucoma, is related to primary angle-closure glaucoma and open-angle glaucoma. An important gene associated with Intraocular Pressure Quantitative Trait Locus is ZEB1 (Zinc Finger E-Box Binding Homeobox 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Clear cell renal cell carcinoma pathways and BMP signaling in eyelid development. The drugs Topiramate and Bromfenac have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Eye, retina and bone marrow, and related phenotypes are homeostasis/metabolism and nervous system

68) Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis, also known as osteoarthrosis, is related to cartilage disease and exostosis, and has symptoms including arthralgia, back pain and metatarsalgia. An important gene associated with Osteoarthritis is HOTAIR (HOX Transcript Antisense RNA), and among its related pathways/superpathways are ECM proteoglycans and Extracellular matrix organization. The drugs Fentanyl and Benzocaine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Cartilage and Bone, and related phenotype is limbs/digits/tail.

69) Osteoporosis
Bone Mineral Density Quantitative Trait Locus 8, also known as osteoporosis, is related to osteoporosis and bone mineral density quantitative trait locus 15, and has symptoms including angina pectoris, back pain and muscle cramp. An important gene associated with Bone Mineral Density Quantitative Trait Locus 8 is BMND8 (Bone Mineral Density Quantiative Trait Locus 8). The drugs Clobetasol and Hydrocortisone have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include bone, bone marrow and spinal cord.

70) Myelodysplasia
Myelodysplastic Syndrome, also known as myelodysplastic syndromes, is related to leukemia, acute myeloid and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. An important gene associated with Myelodysplastic Syndrome is TET2 (Tet Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 2), and among its related pathways/superpathways is Embryonic and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Lineage-specific Markers. The drugs Posaconazole and Micafungin have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Placenta and Umbilical Cord, and related phenotypes are myelodysplasia and neoplasm

71) Hypercholesterolemia
Hypercholesterolemia, Familial, 3, also known as hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, 3, is related to hyperaldosteronism, familial, type iii and strabismus. An important gene associated with Hypercholesterolemia, Familial, 3 is PCSK9 (Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9). The drugs Probucol and Cilostazol have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include heart, endothelial and skin, and related phenotypes are hypercholesterolemia and xanthelasma

72) Hyperinsulinemia
Hyperinsulinism, also known as hyperinsulinemia, is related to hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 2 and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 6. An important gene associated with Hyperinsulinism is HNF4A (Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 Alpha), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Translation Insulin regulation of translation and Glucose / Energy Metabolism. The drugs Lanreotide and Mecobalamin have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include ovary, skeletal muscle and liver, and related phenotypes are no effect and no effect

73) Hyperlipidemia
Familial Hyperlipidemia, also known as familial hyperlipoproteinemia, is related to hyperlipoproteinemia, type v and hyperlipoproteinemia, type i. An important gene associated with Familial Hyperlipidemia is APOB (Apolipoprotein B), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Metabolism and Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides. The drugs Evolocumab and Dapagliflozin have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include heart, liver and endothelial, and related phenotypes are no effect and no effect

74) Hypertension
Hypertension, Essential, also known as essential hypertension, is related to pulmonary hypertension and renovascular hypertension, and has symptoms including angina pectoris, chest pain and edema. An important gene associated with Hypertension, Essential is PTGIS (Prostaglandin I2 Synthase), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Development Angiotensin activation of ERK and "Agents Acting on the Renin-Angiotensin System Pathway, Pharmacodynamics". The drugs Digoxin and Warfarin have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include heart, kidney and eye, and related phenotypes are elevated systolic blood pressure and elevated diastolic blood pressure

75) Hypertension, Pulmonary
Pulmonary Hypertension, also known as primary pulmonary hypertension, is related to pulmonary hypertension, primary, 1 and persistent fetal circulation syndrome, and has symptoms including angina pectoris, chest pain and coughing. An important gene associated with Pulmonary Hypertension is BMPR2 (Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type 2), and among its related pathways/superpathways are MicroRNAs in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and miRNAs involved in DNA damage response. The drugs Morphine and Bupivacaine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Lung, heart and endothelial, and related phenotypes are muscle and cardiovascular system

76) Hypertension, Essential
Hypertension, Essential, also known as essential hypertension, is related to pulmonary hypertension and renovascular hypertension, and has symptoms including angina pectoris, chest pain and edema. An important gene associated with Hypertension, Essential is PTGIS (Prostaglandin I2 Synthase), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Development Angiotensin activation of ERK and "Agents Acting on the Renin-Angiotensin System Pathway, Pharmacodynamics". The drugs Digoxin and Warfarin have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include heart, kidney and eye, and related phenotypes are elevated systolic blood pressure and elevated diastolic blood pressure

77) Hypercalcemia
Hypercalcemia, Infantile, 1, also known as infantile hypercalcemia, is related to idiopathic infantile hypercalcemia and hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, familial, type i. An important gene associated with Hypercalcemia, Infantile, 1 is CYP24A1 (Cytochrome P450 Family 24 Subfamily A Member 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are GPCR downstream signalling and Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors). The drugs Salmon calcitonin and Cholecalciferol have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include bone, kidney and heart, and related phenotypes are nephrolithiasis and intellectual disability

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More Common Targets

11beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase | 14-3-3 Protein | 15-Lipoxygenase | 17-beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase | 28S ribosomal subunit, mitochondrial | 3-Ketoacyl-CoA Thiolase (3-KAT) | 39S ribosomal subunit, mitochondrial | 4EHP-GYF2 complex | 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor | 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 1 (5-HT1) | 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 2 (5-HT2) | 60S Ribosome | 9-1-1 cell-cycle checkpoint response complex | A-Kinase Anchor Proteins | A1BG | A1BG-AS1 | A1CF | A2M | A2M-AS1 | A2ML1 | A2MP1 | A3GALT2 | A4GALT | A4GNT | AAAS | AACS | AACSP1 | AADAC | AADACL2 | AADACL2-AS1 | AADACL3 | AADACL4 | AADACP1 | AADAT | AAGAB | AAK1 | AAMDC | AAMP | AANAT | AAR2 | AARD | AARS1 | AARS2 | AARSD1 | AASDH | AASDHPPT | AASS | AATBC | AATF | AATK | ABALON | ABAT | ABCA1 | ABCA10 | ABCA11P | ABCA12 | ABCA13 | ABCA17P | ABCA2 | ABCA3 | ABCA4 | ABCA5 | ABCA6 | ABCA7 | ABCA8 | ABCA9 | ABCB1 | ABCB10 | ABCB11 | ABCB4 | ABCB5 | ABCB6 | ABCB7 | ABCB8 | ABCB9 | ABCC1 | ABCC10 | ABCC11 | ABCC12 | ABCC13 | ABCC2 | ABCC3 | ABCC4 | ABCC5 | ABCC6 | ABCC6P1 | ABCC6P2 | ABCC8 | ABCC9 | ABCD1 | ABCD2 | ABCD3 | ABCD4 | ABCE1 | ABCF1 | ABCF1-DT | ABCF2 | ABCF3 | ABCG1 | ABCG2

Disease Target / Biomarker