Target Name: TMED4
NCBI ID: G222068
Review Report on TMED4 Target / Biomarker Content of Review Report on TMED4 Target / Biomarker
TMED4
Other Name(s): p24 family protein alpha-3 | P24 family protein alpha-3 | GMP25iso | TMED4 variant 1 | Endoplasmic reticulum stress-response protein 25 | Transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 4, transcript variant 1 | putative NFkB activating protein HNLF | ERS25 | transmembrane emp24 protein transport domain containing 4 | P24alpha3 | Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 4 (isoform 1) | Putative NFkB activating protein HNLF | p24a3 | Endoplasmic reticulum stress-response protein 25 kDa | transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 4 | TMED4_HUMAN | Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 156 | endoplasmic reticulum stress-response protein 25 kDa | Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 4 | p24alpha3 | putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 156 | HNLF

TMED4: A Potential Drug Target and Biomarker for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease

Introduction

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of people worldwide, leading to a significant impact on an individual's quality of life, independence, and overall prognosis. The most common cause of AD is the neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques that accumulate in the brain, leading to the loss of nerve cells and the formation of neural waste. Currently, there is no cure for AD, and the available treatments are only able to slow down the progression of the disease and provide relief from symptoms. As a result, there is a growing interest in developing new treatments for AD, and in finding biomarkers that can predict the disease and help identify potential drug targets. In this article, we will focus on TMED4, a family protein alpha-3 that has been identified as a potential drug target and biomarker for AD.

TMED4: Background and Characterization

TMED4 is a protein that belongs to the family of transmembrane proteins, which means that it spans the membrane of the cell and extends into the space between the membrane. TMED4 is expressed in a variety of tissues and cells, including brain, heart, and skeletal muscles. It is characterized by its extracellular domain, which is composed of a unique repeat of 12 amino acids that is involved in the formation of a transmembrane protein.

TMED4 has been shown to play a role in a variety of physiological processes, including cell signaling, protein folding, and intracellular routing. It is also involved in the regulation of cellular processes that are important for brain development and function, such as the formation of neural waste and the regulation of neurotransmitter release.

In addition to its role in cellular signaling, TMED4 has also been shown to be involved in the formation of neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques, which are thought to contribute to the development of AD. These tangles and plaques are composed of abnormal aggregates of the protein tau and beta-amyloid, respectively, and are believed to play a role in the destruction of nerve cells in the brain, leading to the symptoms of AD.

TMED4 as a Potential Drug Target

The accumulation of tangles and plaques in the brain is a key feature of AD, and is thought to be a major contributor to the development and progression of the disease. Therefore, identifying drugs that can inhibit the formation of these tangles and plaques may be a promising way to develop new treatments for AD. TMED4 has been shown to be involved in the formation of these tangles and plaques, and may be a useful drug target.

One potential mechanism by which TMED4 could be used to treat AD is by inhibiting the formation of these tangles and plaques. This could be done through a variety of different approaches, such as blocking the activity of TMED4 itself, or by targeting the proteins that it interacts with in the formation of these tangles and plaques. In addition to its potential therapeutic benefits, targeting TMED4 as an AD drug target has the advantage of being relatively specific, as it is not involved in the formation of other types of neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques.

TMED4 as a Biomarker

In addition to its potential therapeutic benefits, TMED4 may also be used as a biomarker for the diagnosis and monitoring of AD. As mentioned earlier, TMED4 is involved in the formation of neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques, which are thought to be important indicators of the disease. Therefore, measuring the levels of TMED4 in brain or other tissues may be a useful way to diagnose AD early or monitor the effectiveness of different treatments.

In addition to its use as a drug

Protein Name: Transmembrane P24 Trafficking Protein 4

Functions: Involved in vesicular protein trafficking, mainly in the early secretory pathway. targeting. Involved in the maintenance of the Golgi apparatus. Appears to play a role in the biosynthesis of secreted cargo including processing. Involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress response. May play a role in the regulation of heat-shock response and apoptosis (By similarity)

The "TMED4 Target / Biomarker Review Report" is a customizable review of hundreds up to thousends of related scientific research literature by AI technology, covering specific information about TMED4 comprehensively, including but not limited to:
•   general information;
•   protein structure and compound binding;
•   protein biological mechanisms;
•   its importance;
•   the target screening and validation;
•   expression level;
•   disease relevance;
•   drug resistance;
•   related combination drugs;
•   pharmacochemistry experiments;
•   related patent analysis;
•   advantages and risks of development, etc.
The report is helpful for project application, drug molecule design, research progress updates, publication of research papers, patent applications, etc. If you are interested to get a full version of this report, please feel free to contact us at BD@silexon.ai

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